(1) Individual Improvement: Refers to activities aimed at maximizing equipment efficiency, unleashing the potential of production equipment in a smart factory, and eliminating factors that cause operational losses. (2) Maintenance Planning: Specific maintenance and inspection plans must be developed for equipment upkeep and checks. (3) Education and Training: To enhance operational proficiency and improve employee maintenance skills, on-site training and hands-on skill guidance are organized. (4) Autonomous Maintenance: Operators maintain the equipment they use themselves. (5) Initial Management: Establishing initial management focuses on preventing difficulties in later maintenance. (6) Quality Maintenance: A smart factory should establish a corresponding quality assurance system to prevent the inclusion of defective products, such as waste and substandard items, ensuring production remains under quality control. (7) Office Improvement: Refers to the efficiency enhancement of indirect management departments. (8) Environmental Safety: That is, environment, health, and safety, which are primary conditions for employees to work confidently in a smart factory.

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