The advancement of technologies such as the Internet of Things, cloud computing, and big data has positioned smart factories as a pivotal force in driving industrial upgrading and transformation in China.

The following five points are crucial: 1. Focus on pain points; 2. Ground decisions in reality; 3. Centralized management and efficient collaboration; 4. Adopt a long‑term mindset; 5. Cultivate a “smart‑factory‑style” corporate culture.